Types of essences used in solid wood furniture


The choice of wood essence is a fundamental aspect in the design of solid wood furniture, significantly affecting its aesthetics, durability and functionality. Each type of wood has unique characteristics that influence not only the final appearance of the furniture, but also how it integrates into the interior space. We at RATGROUP SRL are proud of our expertise in using the best wood essences, having over 10 years of experience in the industry, working with clients from various sectors, including residential projects and residential complexes.

Among the most popular types of solid wood used in furniture are: oak, phage, walnuts AND cherry. Each of these essences has its own distinctive characteristics that make them suitable for different interior design styles. For example, oak is known for its durability and rich texture, making it ideal for furniture that needs to stand the test of time. Beech, on the other hand, is appreciated for its uniformity and ability to be finished in a variety of shades, making it perfect for modern residential complexes.

Walnut stands out for its warm shades and its unique grain, giving an elegant air to every room. Cherry, with its reddish tones, becomes more beautiful as it ages, adding a touch of sophistication to decor. We at RATGROUP SRL use professional equipment from renowned brands such as Bosch and Festool to process these essences with precision, ensuring that each piece of furniture reflects the highest quality standards.

The durability and resistance of the different types of solid wood are essential when choosing the furniture material. Oak is one of the most durable types of wood, ideal for frequently used furniture. Beech offers good wear resistance, but not as much as oak. Walnut is softer than oak and beech, but makes up for it with its aesthetic beauty. Cherry, although less durable than the other essences mentioned, still remains a popular choice for its warm and pleasant appearance.

The impact of the wood essence on the price of furniture is significant. Rare or exotic woods such as walnut or cherry can significantly increase the final cost of furniture. In contrast, more common species such as oak or beech are often more affordable. At RATGROUP SRL, we strive to offer customized solutions that fit our clients’ budgets, without compromising on quality.

The essence of wood profoundly influences the style and atmosphere of a room. For example, oak furniture can bring a warm, rustic feel to a new home, while walnut furniture can create a sophisticated, elegant feel. In our residential projects we have noticed how choosing the right essence can completely transform the perception of a space. For example, in a recently completed apartment complex, we used oak to create an inviting and comfortable living room.

Finishing techniques specific to different wood species are essential to bring out the natural beauty of each species. For example, we use Columbus professional sanders to achieve a smooth, even surface on oak and beech. Oil or varnish finishes are carefully applied to protect the wood and make the structure stand out. In the case of walnut and cherry we prefer finishes that allow the wood to breathe and maintain its natural appearance.

Sustainability and ecological responsibility are important aspects in the choice of wood essences. We at RATGROUP SRL are committed to using only wood from sustainable and certified sources. This not only protects the environment, but also ensures the superior quality of the materials used in our projects. We work with suppliers who comply with international environmental standards, thus ensuring that every piece of furniture we create is not only beautiful, but also environmentally responsible.

Comparison of solid wood and other materials used in furniture reveals the undeniable advantages of natural wood. Unlike MDF or particleboard, solid wood offers superior durability and unmatched aesthetics. Solid wood furniture has a sentimental and historical value that synthetic materials can’t match. Additionally, solid wood pieces can be restored and refurbished much more easily than composites.

Current trends in the use of wood essences in interior design include innovative combinations between different types of wood and their use in modern residential complexes. For example, I recently did a residential project where I paired oak and walnut details to create a nice visual contrast. This approach not only improves the aesthetic appeal of the furniture, but also adds an element of uniqueness to each piece.

The role of the essence of wood in the customization of furniture is fundamental. Our customers can choose from a wide range of essences to adapt their furniture to their personal style and the desired atmosphere in their new homes. At RATGROUP SRL we are dedicated to listening to the needs of our customers and offering them customized solutions that reflect their personality.

The challenges encountered in processing different types of wood are many. For example, walnut can be more difficult to work with due to its high density, requiring the use of specialized tools such as Wolf machines for precise cutting. Furthermore, each essence requires specific finishing techniques to obtain the desired result.

In our portfolio you can find numerous examples of projects made with various solid wood essences. A notable example is our collaboration with Mercedes Benz Autohaus in Munich, where we created custom oak pieces to seamlessly integrate into the design of their elegant showroom. This experience allowed us to demonstrate our technical skills and attention to detail.

The maintenance and care of solid wood furniture varies depending on the essence chosen. For example, oak furniture requires regular cleaning with special products to maintain its natural beauty, while cherry may require special attention to avoid damage to its warm color. We at RATGROUP SRL offer personalized advice to our customers on how to maintain their furniture to prolong its life.

In conclusion, the choice of wood essence is a complex process that influences not only the aesthetic appearance of the furniture, but also its durability. We at RATGROUP SRL are here to help you make the best choice for your home. We invite you to visit our office in Sat Chiribiș, n. 238, Bihor to discuss your residential projects and how we can make your vision a reality.

Adrian Benjamin Raț

My name is Adrian Benjamin Raț and I am the founder of RATGROUP SRL, a company specialized in the execution of high-quality floors and finishing works. I started my career in the industry in 2014, in an internationally renowned company in Germany, where I learned the demands of the Western market. After two years I became a foreman and soon decided to open my own company, operating mainly in the state of Bavaria. In 2020 I also worked in Austria, where I consolidated my skills in the creation of terraces and complex wooden works. Currently, together with my team of specialists, we bring the latest trends from the West to Romania, applying high quality standards in every project. The experience accumulated in more than 10 years of activity in Switzerland, Austria and Germany presents me as a reliable partner for sustainable and impeccable work.

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